How to Start a Trucking Company. write a business plan, obtain necessary licenses and permits like a USDOT and MC number, and secure proper commercial insurance.
Plan Your Business
- Write a plan: Outline your executive summary, market research, startup costs, and financial projections.
- Choose a structure: Form a legal entity like an LLC to protect your personal assets.
- Budget funds: Prepare for startup costs ranging from $15,000 to over $175,000, which includes buying or leasing a truck and keeping three months of operating capital.
Register and Get Authority
- Get a CDL: Earn your Commercial Driver’s License if you plan to drive the truck yourself.
- Get USDOT and MC numbers: Apply through the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for operating authority.
- File compliance forms: Submit your BOC-3 form for a process agent, join the IFTA for fuel taxes, and register for the IRP
Set Up Operations
- Buy insurance: Purchase required liability and cargo insurance policies.
- Open a bank account: Separate your personal and business finances with a dedicated business bank account.
- Find loads: Connect with load boards or shippers to book your first freight jobs.


